翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Conservatism in Pakistan ・ Conservatism in Serbia ・ Conservatism in South Korea ・ Conservatism in the United Kingdom ・ Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera ・ Conservation and restoration of ceramic objects ・ Conservation and restoration of copper-based objects ・ Conservation and restoration of glass objects ・ Conservation and restoration of iron and steel objects ・ Conservation and restoration of ivory objects ・ Conservation and restoration of metals ・ Conservation and restoration of musical instruments ・ Conservation and restoration of objects made from plastics ・ Conservation and restoration of outdoor artworks ・ Conservation and restoration of outdoor bronze objects ・ Conservation and restoration of photographs ・ Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts ・ Conservation and restoration of silver objects ・ Conservation and restoration of textiles ・ Conservation and restoration of Tibetan thangkas ・ Conservation and restoration of time-based media art ・ Conservation and restoration of wooden furniture ・ Conservation and restoration training ・ Conservation and Society ・ Conservation and Use of Wild Populations of Coffea arabica ・ Conservation area (United Kingdom) ・ Conservation areas of India ・ Conservation Authorities Act ・ Conservation Authority ・ Conservation authority (Ontario, Canada) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Conservation and restoration of photographs ： ウィキペディア英語版 Conservation and restoration of photographs The Conservation and restoration of photographs is the study of the physical care and treatment of photographic materials. It covers both efforts undertaken by photograph conservators, librarians, archivists, and museum curators who manage photograph collections at a variety of cultural heritage institutions, as well as steps taken to preserve collections of personal and family photographs. It is an umbrella term that includes both preventative preservation activities such as environmental control and conservation techniques that involve treating individual items. Both preservation and conservation require an in-depth understanding of how photographs are made, and the causes and prevention of deterioration. Conservator-restorers use this knowledge to treat photographic materials, stabilizing them from further deterioration, and sometimes restoring them for aesthetic purposes. While conservation can improve the appearance of a photograph, image quality is not the primary purpose of conservation. Conservators will try to improve the visual appearance of a photograph as much as possible, while also ensuring its long-term survival and adhering the profession's ethical standards. Photograph conservators also play a role in the field of connoisseurship. Their understanding of the physical object and its structure makes them uniquely suited to a technical examination of the photograph, which can reveal clues about how, when, and where it was made. Photograph preservation is distinguished from ''digital'' or ''optical restoration'', which is concerned with creating and editing a digital copy of the original image rather than treating the original photographic material. Photograph preservation does not normally include moving image materials, which by their nature require a very different approach. Film preservation concerns itself with these materials. ==Overview of Photographs and Photographic Processes== Physical photographs usually consist of three components: the final image material (e.g. silver, platinum, dyes, or pigments), the transparent binder layer (e.g. albumen, collodion, or gelatin) in which the final image material is suspended, and the primary support (e.g. paper, glass, metal, or plastic). These components affect the susceptibly of photos to damage and the preservation and conservation methods required.〔American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AIC), ''Caring for Your Treasures'', accessed August 12, 2011, http://www.conservation-us.org/_data/n_0001/resources/live/photographs.pdf.〕 Photograph preservation and conservation are also concerned with the negatives from which photographic prints are made. There are two basic types of negatives: glass plate and film-based. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Conservation and restoration of photographs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.